Monday, 3 July 2017

4-Digit Seven Segment TM1637 Display interfacing with arduino

Hello Arduino Lovers,

In this post, I am going to interface 4-digit seven segment display with arduino. It's TM1637 based display and it just requires 4-pins. And it's better than conventional 4-digid SSD since that requires 12 (8+4) output pins. So, it saves our pin. As MCU have limited I/Os it's very useful.

The pins are as follows:

CLK, DIO, VCC and GND. 

It's 2-wire serial communication and it's different from I2C communication.


4-Digit SSD
The connections are as follows:

Display                             Arduino

CLK                                 Pin no. 2
DIO                                  Pin no. 3
VCC                                 +5 V
GND                                GND

In order, to send proper data, we have pass start commands , then data and finally stop commands. We are using functions for each of them.




Source Code:

/*
Program for displaying counting from 0-9999
www.funwidelectronics.blogspot.in

This source code is modified from:
https://blog.3d-logic.com/2015/01/21/arduino-and-the-tm1637-4-digit-seven-segment-display/

Thanks for the code
*/


// Module connection pins (Digital Pins)
#define clk 2
#define data 3

uint8_t digits[] = { 0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f };

void setup()
{
pinMode(clk, OUTPUT);
pinMode(data, OUTPUT);
start();
writeValue(0x8f);   // for changing the brightness (0x88-DIM     0x8f-Bright)
stop();

// clear display
//write(0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x00);
}

void loop()
{
for(int j=0;j<10000;j++)
  {
    write(digits[j/1000], digits[(j%1000)/100], digits[((j%1000)%100)/10], digits[j%10]);
    delayMicroseconds(50);
  }
}


void start(void)
{
digitalWrite(clk,HIGH);//send start signal to TM1637
digitalWrite(data,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(5);

digitalWrite(data,LOW);
digitalWrite(clk,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(5);
}

void stop(void)
{
digitalWrite(clk,LOW);
digitalWrite(data,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(5);

digitalWrite(clk,HIGH);
digitalWrite(data,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(5);
}


void write(uint8_t first, uint8_t second, uint8_t third, uint8_t fourth)
{
start();
writeValue(0x40);
stop();

start();
writeValue(0xc0);
writeValue(first);
writeValue(second);
writeValue(third);
writeValue(fourth);
stop();
}


bool writeValue(uint8_t value)
{
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
digitalWrite(clk, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(5);
digitalWrite(data, (value & (1 << i)) >> i);
delayMicroseconds(5);
digitalWrite(clk, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(5);
}

// wait for ACK
digitalWrite(clk,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(5);

pinMode(data,INPUT);

digitalWrite(clk,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(5);

bool ack = digitalRead(data) == 0;

pinMode(data,OUTPUT);

return ack;
}

3 comments:

  1. I have added this portion of code to read keys and serial.print they codes but i still have nothing on display.
    here is the portion of my code.

    uint8_t readButtons(void)
    {
    uint8_t value = 0;
    start();
    sendByte(0x42);
    ack();
    pinMode(dio, INPUT);
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    digitalWrite(clk, LOW);
    delayMicroseconds(5);
    value |= digitalRead(dio) << i;
    delayMicroseconds(5);
    digitalWrite(clk, HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds(5);
    }
    ack();
    stop();
    pinMode(dio, OUTPUT);
    return value;
    }

    and here is the main loop.

    void loop(){
    uint8_t keys = readButtons();
    if (keysLast != keys) {
    keysLast = keys;
    Serial.print(F("Keys: 0x"));
    Serial.println(keys, HEX);
    }
    }

    i need help .... please.
    thanks

    ReplyDelete